![]() How Much Did the Liberty Shipbuilders Learn An exploration of learning and spillovers in wartime shipbuilding”, American Economic Review, 91(5):1350-1368 (December 2001). “Learning from Experience and Learning From Others. Learning from Experience and Learning From Others “The Microeconomics of an R&D-Based Model of Endogenous Growth,” Journal of Economic Growth, 6(4):263-283 (December 2001). The Microeconomics of an R&D-Based Model of Endogenous Growth “Patent Citations and the Geography of Knowledge Spillovers: A Reassessment”. Patent Citations and the Geography of Knowledge Spillovers- A Reassessment Evidence from the Shipbuilding Industry, 1825-1914,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 87(1):26-36 (February 2005). Selection and Firm Survival- Evidence from the Shipbuilding Industry “Patent Citations and the Geography of Knowledge Spillovers: Evidence from Inventor- and Examiner-Added Citations,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 88(2):383-389 (March 2006) Patent Citations and the Geography of Knowledge Spillovers "Submarkets and the Evolution of Market Structure”, RAND Journal of Economics, 37(4):862-888 (March 2007). Submarkets and the Evolution of Market Structure “How Much Did the Liberty Shipbuilders Forget?” Management Science, 53(6):908-918 (June 2007). How Much Did the Liberty Shipbuilders Forget “Desperate Housewives? Communication Difficulties and the Dynamics of Marital (un)Happiness,” The Economic Journal, 118:1640-1669 (October 2008). Hall and Nathan Rosenberg, North-Holland/Elsevier (March 2010).ĭesperate Housewives- Communication Difficulties and the Dynamics of Marital un-Happiness “Learning by Doing.” Chapter 11 in the Handbook of Economics of Technical Change, edited by Bronwyn H. "Entrepreneurs: Jacks of all Trades or Hobos?”, Research Policy, 40:637–64 (June 2011).Ĭhapter 11 in the Handbook of Economics of Technical Change “Employee Spinoffs and the Choice of Technology”, Review of Economic Dynamics, 14:455–474 (June 2011).Įntrepreneurs- Jacks of all Trades or Hobos Management Science, 57:1999-2017 (November 2011)Įmployee Spinoffs and the Choice of Technology Self-Employment and Labor Market Frictions.”. Stars and Misfits- Self-Employment and Labor Market Frictions ![]() “The Relationship Between Unit Cost and Cumulative Quantity and the Evidence for Organizational Learning-by-Doing.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26(3), (Summer 2012). The Relationship Between Unit Cost and Cumulative Quantity
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![]() This cable gets the power to the relay coil from the PCM. The unit has four colored wires, as described below. Check this wiring diagram (with color codes noted) carefully if you want to rewire your fuel pump. The dual fuel tank system is complicated. You can choose between any of the two fuel pumps using the dashboard’s selector switch. The vehicle having dual fuel tanks means that there are two fuel pumps. Ford Fuel Pump Wires Color Codes for Vehicles with Dual Fuel Tankįord trucks also have dual fuel tanks, apart from single fuel tanks. Read more: Ford F150 Radio Wiring Harness Diagram The color code charts for Ford F350 with a single fuel tank. There is a relay unit pump relay that triggers it to turn on and off in line with the signal sent by the PCM when the engine is started. This links the ground in completing the sender unit’s circuit. It enables the dashboard’s instrument cluster to show your truck’s fuel levels. The orange cable is the ground for the wiring. It gets heated when cranking your engine to start. The F350 single fuel tank has four wires (two for the fuel level sender module), as explained below. Ford F350 Fuel Pump Wires Color Codes (Single Fuel Tank) Check this color codes chart if you want to rewire your Ford F150 or F250 fuel pump. The single fuel tank option bears similarities to that of the Medium-Duty option of the F150, including fuel pump wires color codes. The Ford F250 offers dual and single fuel tank options. Ford F250 Fuel Pump Wires Color Codes (Single Fuel Tank) Note: Aftermarket fuel pump wiring color codes are different. How To Reset Oil Life/Oil Change Light On Ford F-150 A yellow/white cable transmits signals to the dashboard’s instrument cluster to display fuel level, while a black / orange cable is the sending module’s ground. ![]() Your F150 fuel pump’s wiring harness has two cables dedicated to the sending unit. The unit also transmits signals for the fuel level to be displayed on the dash. The fuel pump features a sending module that measures the tank’s fuel level. The circuit has a 20 amp fuse and fuel pump relay to direct the operation of the pump from the powertrain control module (PCM) and protect it. It provides the return passage of the motor’s electrical current or supplies ground connection. It gives your truck’s pump motor inertia switch a +12-volt supply. See the F150 Ford wiring color codes below. 6 Final Thoughts Ford F150 Fuel Pump Wires Color Codes (Single Fuel Tank)Īll F150 trim levels use the same type of fuel pumps.5.3 What Happens When a Fuel Pump Is Wired Wrongly?.5.1 How Do You Hotwire a Ford Fuel Pump?.5 Ford Fuel Pump Wires Color Codes – FAQs.4 Ford Fuel Pump Wires Color Codes for Vehicles with Dual Fuel Tank.3 Ford F350 Fuel Pump Wires Color Codes (Single Fuel Tank).2 Ford F250 Fuel Pump Wires Color Codes (Single Fuel Tank).1 Ford F150 Fuel Pump Wires Color Codes (Single Fuel Tank). ![]() ![]() Dell may impose a purchase quantity limit (for example, 5 units per order). Offer details: Offers subject to change, not combinable with all other offers, while supplies last. Third-party retailer data may not be based on actual sales.
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![]() ![]() Action: Have you started to make changes?.Preparation: Have you made up your mind?.Contemplation: Are you thinking of making changes?.As an originator of new experiences fueled by a network of top developers, a comprehensive set of proprietary creator tools and a future-forward team of creative professionals, Super League accelerates IP and audience success within the fastest growing sector of the media industry. As a true end-to-end activation partner for dozens of global brands, Super League offers a complete range of development, distribution, monetization and optimization capabilities designed to engage users through dynamic, energized programs. From metaverse gaming powerhouses such as Roblox, Minecraft and Fortnite, to the most popular Web3 environments such as Sandbox and Decentraland, to bespoke worlds built using the most advanced 3D creation tools, Super League’s innovative solutions provide incomparable access to massive audiences who gather in immersive digital spaces to socialize, play, explore, collaborate, shop, learn and create. Super League (Nasdaq: SLGG) is a leading strategically-integrated publisher and creator of games and experiences across the world’s largest immersive digital platforms. ![]() To learn more about Kids Heart Challenge or the Heart Hero characters, please visit /khc. The Heart Hero characters are set to add a new dimension of interaction and performance enhancement for the players. Achieving wins boosts a player’s overall speed, leading to greater success in the game. Played on Roblox, the global platform bringing millions of people together through shared experiences, Race Clicker rewards players for quick reflexes and persistence, challenging them to complete the race track before time runs out. “This is an important opportunity for the American Heart Association to meet kids where they are to share the benefits of mental and physical health to help them grow to reach their full potential.” For each interaction players will receive an in-game performance boost,” said Raymond Vara, volunteer chairman of the board of the American Heart Association and President and CEO of Hawai`i Pacific Health in Honolulu, Hawai`i. “The Heart Hero characters will engage with players throughout the in-game experience. We believe this innovative approach has the potential to inspire our young audience to lead healthier, more active lives, and we're excited to see the positive impact of this integration.” By using gaming as a tool, we're able to support the American Heart Association’s conversations around healthy habits in an engaging and interactive way. The animated characters, each representing an aspect of wellness, will appear within Race Clicker, a high-speed game that challenges players to race against each other to reach the finish line first.Īnn Hand, Chair and CEO of Super League Gaming, expressed her excitement about the initiative: “We're thrilled to bring these amazing Heart Hero characters from the Kids Heart Challenge™ onto Roblox. SANTA MONICA, Calif., J(GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Super League (Nasdaq: SLGG), a global leader in providing immersive experiences across the world's largest metaverse gaming platforms, is excited to work with the American Heart Association’s Kids Heart Challenge™, and introduce three new Heart Hero characters into Roblox. The American Heart Association enlisted Super League, a strategic activation partner for marquee brands and businesses seeking to engage audiences across metaverse platforms, to create an initiative encouraging players of all ages to adopt healthy habits through in-game interactions with the Heart Heroes. Characters from the American Heart Association Kids Heart Challenge™ dive into popular game Race Clicker on Roblox ![]() ![]() Data pasted and converted remains local on your computer. If you’d like to know more about formatting options of Prettier, read other config options. Csvjson helps you quickly convert popular data formats to the format you need. Run: npm install -save-dev -save-exact prettier prettier-plugin-apex. If not, run: npm init and accept all the default options. Navigate to the top-level of your projectĬheck if your project contains the package.json file. I asked about supporting an official formatter ![]() "We have people who have decided who is going to be Black and who’s not," he continued. "And I simply - because I have a mixed-race wife (Rebecca King-Crews) - have been discounted from the conversation a lot of the time, by very, very militant movements, the Black power movement. “What I said was, defeating white supremacy without white people could create Black supremacy,” Crews said, adding that "in Black America, we have gatekeepers." In an interview on "The Talk" Tuesday, the "Brooklyn Nine-Nine" star defended his tweet's message, though he admitted it was worded in a controversial way. Like it or not, we are all in this together." The tweet immediately went viral with both "Terry Crews" and "Black Supremacy" trending on Twitter as users blasted the comment. Terry Crews is standing by his controversial tweet warning against "Black supremacy."Īs protests continued nationwide following the death of George Floyd, Crews, 51, tweeted on June 7, "Defeating White supremacy without White people creates Black supremacy. That's how it started out."Ĭrews recalled experiencing the need to defend his mother as early as age 5: "I always, always had been like, 'Be fit, be ready, be prepared, be there.Watch Video: Terry Crews faces criticism over 'black supremacy' tweet "It was one of those things where I knew I would have to get stronger because one day I thought I'd have to fight him. My father was very abusive, you know, he used to beat my mother," Crews told Grylls while trekking through the Icelandic Highlands. The "America's Got Talent" host opened up about his "violent" childhood on an episode of "Running Wild with Bear Grylls" earlier this month, revealing that he focused on building his strength to protect himself from his "abusive" and "alcoholic" father. 'I thought I'd have to fight him': Terry Crews started lifting to protect himself from abusive dadĬrews' book also recounts the couples' childhood, which Crews has spoken candidly about before. That you are better off, if you can make it work, try." "We got to let people know what this is like, that you are stronger together. "When both of us tell the story at the same time it's like watching it in 3-D because there's two different perspectives," Crews said. The "Brooklyn Nine-Nine" star said the idea for a joint book came when an attendee asked how his marriage survived following a talk Crews gave at a conference in Vietnam where he recounted all his missteps. Crews responded by letting his wife come on the stage and help answer the question. Everything gets you canceled, but I realized the only way to really grow is to try, and make your mistakes on the fly," Crews said, adding he wants to show people he's still around despite having made mistakes in the past. "I am focused on just improving, but this is the problem: You're not allowed to do that. Everything works for you until it doesn't, and that was one of the things I really wanted to get out," Crews told Kimmel.Ĭrews said he's focused on improving himself, but he is bound to mess up again because has a "lot of life left." Because the trick is you think it's great. It's literally a lack of information issue. "With porn and alcohol and different things like that, people think it's a willpower issue, but it's not. Terry Crews reflected on his marriage – and his battle with porn addiction – ahead of the release of his new audiobook, "Stronger Together."Ĭrews sat down with Jimmy Kimmel Wednesday, joking that the book, which he wrote with wife Rebecca King Crews, should have been called "Mistakes Were Made, Mostly By Me." The memoir, released Thursday, reflects on the ups and downs of their 32-year marriage, from his porn addiction to his Black Lives Matter social media controversy. The lowest emissions option would be to adopt a vegan diet and cut out meat and dairy altogether. ![]() The UK's Climate Change Committee (CCC) has recommended a 20% reduction in meat and dairy consumption by 2030, rising to 35% by 2050 for meat, to meet the country's climate goals. Yoghurt, meanwhile, is surprisingly low-carbon, 2.7kg of CO2e per 100g of protein, as not much milk is needed to produce it (much less than in the case of cheese) and there are a number of by-products, such as cream and butter, which means the GHG footprint is distributed across numerous food items,says Marbach.Īnimal products are responsible for 57% of global food-related emissions, compared to plant-based foods which contribute 29% of the total. "But cow's cheese is probably the most efficient because dairy cows produce vast amounts of milk." According to data from the UK's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, a dairy cow produced an average of 8,200 litres (1,800 gallons) last year. The GHG footprint of cow's cheese is similar to that of goat's or sheep's milk cheeses "because they're all ruminants," says Bridle. Could grasshoppers really replace beef?.Is veganism always best for the planet?.The menu tweaks that lower diners' emissions.Soft cheeses contain more water – there's 50% more water in cottage cheese than in cheddar, for example, she says. Harder cheeses, such as parmesan, are more carbon-intensive than soft cheeses because they are made with more milk, says Bridle. The dietary emissions can vary greatly depending on the type of cheese you're eating. The GHG footprint of cheese (10.8kg of CO2e per 100g of protein) is almost twice as high as chicken's and also higher than pork and eggs (4.2kg of CO2e). "There's this consensus that 'being vegetarian is great', but then we sort of forget that cheese is actually pretty carbon intensive," says Marbach, noting that this is due to cows' high methane output and the fact that they require "a lot of inputs for not much output". It is cheese, not chicken or pork, that generates the third-highest emissions in agriculture, after lamb and beef. Pork's GHG footprint (7.6kg) is about 6.5 times lower than beef's and 1.4 times higher than poultry's (5.7kg). "It is really similar to farmed fish and eggs." That's "quite low", says Sarah Bridle, professor of food, climate and society at the University of York in the UK. Chicken, for example, has a GHG footprint almost nine times lower than beef's – generating 5.7kg of CO2e per 100g of protein. Meat from small, non-ruminant animals, such as chicken, turkey, rabbit and duck, has a much lower GHG footprint than beef and lamb. So it's more efficient overall," she says.ĭairy cows usually produce high milk yields for about three years, after which they are slaughtered and their meat is used for beef. ", these cows produce milk, which also tends to be used as feed. The proteins with the second-highest greenhouse gas (GHG) footprint are lamb and mutton, which generate 19.9kg of CO2e per 100g.īeef from a dairy herd has a lower greenhouse gas footprint than meat from a beef herd because you get more food in return for all the resources you invest in the cow (feed, land, water and fertiliser), says Bordier. So, what would a protein-rich, low-carbon diet really look like? Just how bad for the climate are meat and dairy? How much more sustainable is it to only eat plant-based proteins, such as tofu, chickpeas and peas? Is it better to cut out cheese or chicken? Which animal-free alternatives have the lowest emissions' output?īBC Future set out to answer these questions, using data from the largest ever analysis of food systems, compiled by Joseph Poore, a researcher at the University of Oxford, and Thomas Nemecek, who studies the lifecycle of food at Swiss research institute Agroscope.Īccording to the analysis, beef generates 49.9kg of CO2 equivalent, or CO2e, per 100g of protein, equivalent to the amount in four steaks. ![]() The picture is complicated by the huge range of products available to us, many of which assert that they are "carbon neutral" or "sustainable" without always backing up these claims. While animal products account for the bulk of our dietary emissions, they provide only 20% of the world's calories.Īnimal products, such as dairy, eggs, fish and meat, are known to be good sources of protein, and getting the right amount of protein is essential for our bodies to grow and repair (Read more about how much protein we really need to consume ).įor those who want to eat a low-carbon diet that is also nutritious, getting the right level of protein can be challenging. Global food production is responsible for 35% of all human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. When it comes to reducing our individual carbon emissions, one of the most impactful steps we can take is to eat more sustainably. |
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